- POST Requests 6:26
- The Request Object 4:29
- Review: The Request Object 5 questions
- The Response Object 5:29
- Review: The Response Object 5 questions
- Review Adding Multiple Routes 2 objectives
- Statelessness, Setting and Reading Cookies 9:41
- Review: Statelessness 5 questions
- Redirects 5:44
- Challenges: Redirects 2:37
- Solution: Clearing Cookies and Redirecting 1:55
- Review: Redirects 5 questions
Preview
Video Player
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Redirects
5:44Learn about HTTP redirects and how they can be used in a web application.
We've got a pretty cool greeting page right
now, but it doesn't do one crucial thing.
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When you submit a form
like this in a website,
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that website generally redirects to
another page, like the Welcome page.
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Redirecting after a form
submission prevents
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duplicate submissions if
a user refreshes the page.
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Likewise, when you try and
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visit a protected page on a website, it
will often redirect you to a login screen.
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Then when you've logged in, it will redirect
you back to the page you wanted to visit.
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So, what is redirecting?
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In terms of HTTP,
it represents a series of specific events.
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When a client requests a resource
from a server that is protected or
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perhaps is being moved, the server will
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often respond with a response called
a redirect which contains a URL.
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The client receiving this response
will usually make a second
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instant request to the new URL.
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If you're redirected in your browser,
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it happens so quickly that you'll
often not even notice it's happening.
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For this reason,
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redirects are often used to make the same
web page available from several URLs.
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If you type in gogle.com, for
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example, you are instantly
redirected to Google's home page.
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Google bought the domain name to
help its users find their page
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even if they mistype it.
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Apps will often use redirects to
manage authentication by sending users
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to a log in page before they
are permitted to view certain pages, or
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redirect users to those pages
when they log in successfully.
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After users enter their name,
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let's redirect them to our
app's main welcome page.
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Here is how the app will behave
at the end of this video.
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I'm on the hello page right now, I'll
enter my name, and then I'll hit Submit.
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Notice that the URL has changed from
slash hello to the home welcome page.
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Here's the documentation for the redirect
method on the response object.
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It's pretty straightforward.
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We can just call the redirect method
instead of the render method to complete
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the response.
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And then the browser will get the URL
that we enter as an argument.
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I'll go into the app.js file and
in the post route,
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I'll change render to redirect,
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Replace hello to just have a slash, and
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then I can remove this second argument.
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Now when I go to this sign-in page and
I clear the cookie,
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When I sign in, we see we're
redirected to the home page.
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If I hit the back button,
I still see that I have this greeting.
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We should probably move
this to the welcome page.
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In the hello template, I can just
remove this conditional altogether.
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No one will ever land on this page
unless the app doesn't know their name.
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It can simply display the form
to collect the information
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before the user is redirected
to the welcome page.
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Now I'll go to index.pug and
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replace the generic greeting
with our personalized one.
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Now I need to make sure that the template
has access to the cookies name value.
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I'll go back to the app.js code, and
I'll cut this code from the get,
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where it's reading from the cookie,
and I can paste it in the home route.
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But what I want to do is put the username
in its own variable on the name above.
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I'm going to call it name.
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For the variable available in the view,
let's keep it as name,
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and then assign it to
the variable of name.
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Because both the key and
the value have the same name, I
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can use the ES6 object shorthand to remove
the usage of the colon and the extra name.
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It's just a little nicer than
writing name: name.
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Going back to the index route in
the browser, we see it working.
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Now I'll go to the DevTools and
remove the cookie.
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Refresh and we're on the index route.
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We need this index route to
redirect to the hello route
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when there's no cookie to read.
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But we want to be able to visit the page
when the cookie does have a value.
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Can you figure out how to do that?
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Give it a try and
we'll see you in the next video.
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And I'll show you how I solved it.
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