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  We need a framework upon which we can build our experiments. Let's take a look at the Build-Measure-Learn feedback loop developed by Eric Ries and how it can help our business.
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                      In the previous video, we talked about why
carrying out experiments are necessary.
                      0:00
                    
                    
                      But what exactly do we mean by an
experiment?
                      0:05
                    
                    
                      The Lean Startup movement, developed by
Eric Ries,
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                      introduced the concept of the build,
measure, learn feedback loop.
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                      Each experiment we've been talking about
will consist of a single turn [SOUND] of
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                      the loop.
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                      The first part of the loop is the build
stage.
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                      [SOUND] In the build stage,
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                      we start by asking what metric would
confirm our hypothesis.
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                      The metric is important because it
determines how we
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                      move forward with our model.
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                      Be careful about picking the right metric
and not one that inflates your
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                      data to confirm your desired assumptions
rather than the truth.
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                      [SOUND] Once we have a metric,
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                      we design the experiment to gain data on
that metric.
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                      We do so by [SOUND] developing our MVP, or
minimum viable product.
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                      The MVP is a version of our product that
enables us to
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                      complete a single iteration of the build,
measure, learn loop,
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                      with a minimum amount of effort and the
least amount of development time.
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                      This is a vague guideline for sure, but
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                      you get a better sense of what that means
when taking the experiment into account.
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                      One of the first few experiments we need
to conduct is to
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                      measure the hypothesis that our product
fits the market.
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                      This is a assuming we've tested the
assumption that the market exists
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                      to begin with.
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                      In the build stage of this experiment, all
we need to
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                      show a customer is some prototype that can
convey the bare bones of our product.
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                      You might think, as most people do, that
at this point,
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                      you need to build a product.
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                      But no, you don't have to.
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                      Remember, [SOUND] an MVP is a version of
our product that enables us
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                      to complete a single turn around the loop
with minimum effort and
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                      the least amount of development time.
                      1:44
                    
                    
                      We can get those same insights by using
wireframes, slide decks, or
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                      even basic sketches.
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                      If you put down a working app in front of
someone,
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                      they can tend to get tied up in features
and design.
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                      By using a low fidelity MVP, something
quick like wireframes, we can get
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                      those insights relatively quickly and then
move on to the measure and learn stages.
                      2:04
                    
                    
                      Regardless of the type of experiment, once
you have your MVP,
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                      you invite your customers to use it and
give you feedback.
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                      [SOUND] This is the measure phase.
                      2:16
                    
                    
                      So the first step is to enter the build
phase as quickly as possible with an MVP.
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                      Once the MVP is done, you move on to the
measure phase.
                      2:23
                    
                    
                      In the measure phase, you [SOUND] analyze
whether your product development efforts
                      2:27
                    
                    
                      in the build phase actually translated to
meaningful progress.
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                      This is why the metric is so important.
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                      If you pass the test, our assumption is
validated.
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                      The metrics you choose depends on the
stage you are in the company and
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                      the type of experiment.
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                      They can range from things like number of
meetings set up with potential customers
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                      for sales calls to cost per acquisition,
monthly occurring revenue and so on.
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                      [SOUND] After the measure phase, it's the
learn [SOUND] phase.
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                      Take the insights that you have gained
from this experiment and
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                      apply that to your product or service.
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                      If the test fails, you discard those
assumptions and keep experimenting.
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                      It is important to note that we're not
just building lots of MVPs,
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                      running an experiment and discarding it.
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                      No, our product is basically the evolution
of these MVPs.
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                      Let's say we have a website [SOUND] up and
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                      we need to increase our activation
efforts.
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                      So we conduct an experiment to test the
effectiveness of our call [SOUND] to
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                      action button.
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                      Our metric we're measuring here is an
account creation.
                      3:30
                    
                    
                      We built several [SOUND] MVPs.
                      3:34
                    
                    
                      Oh, that's right.
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                      That's another important point.
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                      A test does not have to be restricted to
one MVP.
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                      We can create several and
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                      test each version among a different
segment of our customer base.
                      3:44
                    
                    
                      In our case, we create several MVPs with
different [SOUND] button styles, copy,
                      3:48
                    
                    
                      and positioning.
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                      [SOUND] The MVP that passes [SOUND] the
test then becomes the next
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                      iteration [SOUND] of the product.
                      3:56
                    
                    
                      In this way, we only add to the product
those features that pass our
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                      experiments and confirm our assumptions.
                      4:02
                    
                    
                      Everything else that adds no value is
discarded.
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                      If you work on a product or
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                      service like this when you start out, by
the time you launch, you will have
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                      a product that has customer-tested
features that you know will succeed.
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                      When we carried out the exercise in the
previous stage and built our business
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                      model, we laid out a lot of assumptions to
make our business plan work.
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                      Our goal with these experiments is to test
these assumptions as quickly as
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                      possible so we get rid of all the wrong
ones.
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                      So for example, my first assumption was
that a market existed for
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                      project management software focused around
really small groups.
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                      To experiment this, I first need to
develop my metric.
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                      Now, that's fairly simple in this case.
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                      I'm going to measure yes or no responses
to a survey asking the very same question.
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                      The pass fail bar that I'm setting here is
that I want at
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                      least a 70% positive response rate.
                      4:56
                    
                    
                      Why so high?
                      5:00
                    
                    
                      Remember, we said that with our initial
assumptions like these,
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                      we want a really high pass rate because
each successive experiment is going to
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                      further whittle down this number.
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                      That if only 20% of my survey respondents
indicated yes,
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                      then the number that will actually pay me
is much smaller.
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                      This is not a scalable business model.
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                      My MVP in this case is a simple survey and
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                      I will carry it out both in person and
using an online survey.
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                      The in-person survey will help me get some
feedback right from the beginning,
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                      while the online survey will help me reach
a much larger number of respondents.
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                      Similarly, I can conduct experiments for
all my assumptions, from things like
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                      landing pages using AB tests, product
testing using focus groups, and so on.
                      5:42
                    
              
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