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As we near the end of the page, we’ll style our different footer elements through arrangement, space, and color to present the content clearly and cleanly.
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All right, we've made it to the end of our
page.
0:00
Now it's time to style out our footer
content.
0:03
As we look at our reference sketch,
0:05
we see I have the last paragraph of
requirements split out and
0:07
centered, the five links spanning across
the page as buttons, and the aside section
0:10
styled out in two column format, where one
takes up 60% and the other takes up 40%.
0:15
Both link lists here are centered.
0:20
First, let's style out this last paragraph
in our requirements section.
0:22
I'll target it through the requirements,
paragraph, last of type selector.
0:28
Since it's a short piece of content,
0:33
I want to break it out of the normal
measure to distinguish it as different.
0:35
So, I'll set a max width of 92%, a
text-align of center,
0:39
and a style of Italic.
0:47
Next, I'll remove our text indent so it
centers correctly.
0:57
Give it some top padding of 4m to space it
evenly between the paragraph above and
1:01
the end of the section and give it a
similar blue color to our benefits copy.
1:06
[BLANK_AUDIO]
1:10
So I'll save and let's go check it out.
1:15
Nice.
1:19
That's looking a lot better and
1:19
feels like a closing element that's ending
our copy and introducing our footer.
1:20
I'm not sure if I like the link style
here,
1:26
as it feels a little clunky in this
context, so let's change it up a bit.
1:28
[BLANK_AUDIO]
1:33
I'll target it again through our
requirements class p, last-of-type a and
1:40
assign our green color to it with a bottom
border of none.
1:45
Then for our hover state I'll copy that
code but
1:49
change its color to be a sandy white with
no border.
1:52
[BLANK_AUDIO]
1:55
Let's save and refresh.
2:00
Great.
That's more like it.
2:03
Although they no longer have the border
they're still obviously links to
2:04
the user because of their color and hover
state change.
2:08
All right, let's move into our footer
links now.
2:12
So, we'll want these five links down here
to span across the whole page, as buttons.
2:16
To do that, we'll want to assign the
background of the footer to be green.
2:21
[BLANK_AUDIO]
2:25
Since we'll be floating these five button
styles to the left,
2:30
I'll throw in a clear fix trick by using
the pseudo selector footer colon after,
2:34
with nothing in our content, a display of
table, and a clear of both.
2:38
Basically, this makes sure our footer's
background extends all the way
2:43
across the screen.
2:46
Next we'll get into styling the links.
2:47
I'll give each one a float of left,
box-sizing border-box.
2:50
A width of 20% which will make them fill
the screen because there's five of them.
2:55
So 5 times 20 is 100%.
2:59
A text line of center.
3:01
A background of our green also.
3:03
[BLANK_AUDIO]
3:05
Padding of 1 em for our top and bottom and
0 for our left and right.
3:12
We'll set the color to be our sandy white
and
3:18
give them some slight letter spacing of
0.05 em.
3:20
[BLANK_AUDIO]
3:23
Let's save and check out what that did.
3:29
So it's getting there but needs a few
tweaks still.
3:32
They don't really feel like buttons, and
3:35
there's no hover state changes to our
buttons.
3:37
So let's go in and refine that.
3:39
So, I'll target every even link through
our footer a nth of type even, and
3:41
set its background to our darker green.
3:46
[BLANK_AUDIO]
3:49
Next I'll change the hover state of our
footer links to be a background of
3:55
our sandy white, and then the text will
turn to a color of green.
3:59
[BLANK_AUDIO]
4:03
Let's save and see what that looks like.
4:16
Great.
4:19
These look more like buttons instead of
just one long bar and when we
4:19
hover over them they feel like buttons as
their background and colors change.
4:23
Finally let's jump into our aside content
down here.
4:27
In our HTML this is located below the
footer and we're going to
4:32
be styling this out for small to mid-sized
screens, so we'll set it up properly here.
4:35
Then through our media queries later we'll
work some magic for larger sizes.
4:41
So we'll head over to our CSS and style
out our aside with a width of 100%.
4:45
[BLANK_AUDIO]
4:51
We'll set our sidebar class to have a
background of dark navy, which is what we
4:55
use for our benefit section, and we'll set
its text color to a lighter blue,
5:00
which will give it a lower amount of
contrast with the background.
5:04
[BLANK_AUDIO]
5:08
Then we'll keep our top and bottom padding
consistent with 4 em and
5:11
set our left to right to 0.
5:15
And finally we'll give it a text-align of
center.
5:17
This sidebar class will span the entire
width of the browser.
5:19
Let's save and just see where we're at now
with it.
5:23
So we see we still have a ways to go to
set up our two columns,
5:25
change some link colors and list items.
5:29
Next we'll get into styling our first
column in this two column layout.
5:32
I'll set our design selection class to
float left with box-sizing border-box
5:35
the width of 60% so it'll take up 60% of
the browser width.
5:40
I want the font style to be italic,
because I want all the instances of
5:45
the word by, to be italic, such as, mid
century by Andrew Lowman.
5:49
Then I'll give it a border-right of 1px
solid, and our lighter blue,
5:55
which is the same as our text color in our
sidebar.
5:59
And this will be a subtle way to
distinguish its spacing in
6:02
relation to the other column.
6:05
Next I'll set our two other classes which
will align to the right side of
6:07
the column to have a display of
inline-block and a width of 40%.
6:11
Notice that this time I didn't set our
columns at both at 50% because our
6:15
content in our left column is a bit longer
per line than the content in the right.
6:20
And the 60, 40 lined up better with our
five footer links at 20% intervals.
6:24
Let's save and see what that looks like.
6:30
Good so it's starting to form, but
6:33
we still have some trouble with these list
item elements here.
6:35
And we'll want some adjustments to our
styles, our sizes, and color changes.
6:39
Although our sidebar titles are set at H3,
I wanna size them down a bit so
6:44
they'll work more as small labels, rather
than big headings.
6:49
We'll go into our H3 here and
6:55
set its font size to 0.75 em which is our
next size down in our scale.
6:56
Their margin at 0, their line height at
1.6.
7:04
[BLANK_AUDIO]
7:08
Their padding at 0.5 em for the top and
bottom, and 4% for the left and
7:11
right for space.
7:15
Lastly here I'll give it our lighter tone
of blue,
7:18
which is different than what we set the
summary class in,
7:21
as this color difference will help set
apart the headings in a slight way.
7:24
Now to style out our links.
7:28
I want our side bar UL to have a padding
of 0, and then for
7:30
our side bar LIs, let's set the list-style
type to none to remove those bullets.
7:33
And then adjust the padding for those to
have top and bottom padding of 0.3em and
7:40
2% for the left and right.
7:44
[BLANK_AUDIO]
7:46
Lets save and check that out.
7:50
[BLANK_AUDIO]
7:51
Alright, our H3s are now working as
labels, our bullets are gone and
7:54
this border here is a nice subtle divider.
7:58
Now let's looking at styling out the
actual links in our list items.
8:01
So for these I'll want these titles to be
small caps as I think it'll give it
8:04
a more official feel for a title.
8:08
And then, for these author names we'll
change up their color and
8:10
just sat them in a regular font style.
8:13
To do that, let's head back into our CSS
and start styling those out.
8:16
So, for these sidebar links I'll grab our
font-family code for our small caps and
8:20
paste that in.
8:25
Then I want their style to be normal
instead of metallic.
8:26
And then for our color, I think the green
would look good here, for
8:32
our dark navy background.
8:34
And we'll set our letter spacing at .06 em
to give it some room to breathe.
8:38
And then, lastly, for our hover state,
we'll just set it at our sandy white.
8:42
Let's check out what that's looking like.
8:48
Nice.
8:51
So that's starting to look good.
8:51
We have our Zen Garden title styled in the
way we want, but
8:52
all other links are now styled this way
too.
8:56
We'll need to use our CSS Selectors to
change the other ones, so
8:59
let's see how to do that.
9:02
Each of these author names is the second,
fourth, sixth, eighth and so
9:04
forth number in that class, so they're all
even.
9:09
We can use the a nth of type even selector
to target those lengths.
9:13
So, I want to set our font-family back to
Alegreya Sans instead of the small caps.
9:19
We'll remove our letter spacing and
finally we'll set its
9:26
color to be our sandy white which will
complement that green well.
9:31
And then for that hover state we're gonna
change it to our darker shade of blue.
9:36
Let's check that out now.
9:42
Great.
9:45
This part of the sidebar has really taken
shape.
9:46
I like how the titles of the Zen Garden
stand out with their green color and
9:49
because they're set in small caps.
9:52
The italicized by is a nice touch and
9:54
the author names are given good attention
through their color.
9:57
We still need to hone in the right side as
its baseline gets
10:01
a little misaligned because of the extra
H3 here and
10:04
the color contrast is a bit too high for
this section.
10:07
So in our CSS I'll adjust the top padding
of our zen-resources class h3
10:11
to 0.92 em, which will help realign the
baselines.
10:16
Then, I'll set its color to be the same as
our sidebar text color,
10:20
which will lower its contrast with the
background,
10:24
focusing the user's attention first on the
left part of the side bar.
10:27
Let's see what that looks like now.
10:31
Nice.
Our color contrast is a lot lower here,
10:33
and the hover state still look good,
10:36
and it aligns well with the left side of
our sidebar.
10:38
Not only does the footer look good now but
the whole page has really taken shape.
10:41
Through typography we've turned a basic
HTML file into
10:46
some hierarchically stylized content that
helps readers digest the whole page.
10:49
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