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PHP Build a Basic PHP Website (2018) Enhancing a Form Escaping Output

Modify the PHP code below to escape the output and display the correct HTML elements on the screen.

The PHP file below includes another PHP file that retrieves information from an external source for a directory listing. The page is supposed to display two input fields and a textarea, but it contains some malicious code. Modify the PHP code below to escape the output and display the correct HTML elements on the screen.

views_listing_edit.php
<?php require_once("controllers_listing.php"); ?><html>
<body>

    <h1>Edit Listing</h1>

    <form method="post">
        <table>
            <tr>
                <th>
                    <label for="name">Name</label>
                </th>
                <td>
                    <input id="name" name="name" value="<?php echo $listing_name; ?>">
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <th>
                    <label for="Link">Link</label>
                </th>
                <td>
                    <input id="link" name="link" value="<?php echo $listing_link; ?>">
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <th>
                    <label for="Description">Description</label>
                </th>
                <td>
                    <textarea id="description" name="description"><?php echo $listing_description; ?></textarea>
                </td>
            </tr>    
        </table>
        <input type="submit" value="Save">
    </form>

</body>
</html>

1 Answer

John Lukacs
John Lukacs
26,806 Points
<?php require_once("controllers_listing.php"); ?><html>
<body>

    <h1>Edit Listing</h1>

    <form method="post">
        <table>
            <tr>
                <th>
                    <label for="name">Name</label>
                </th>
                <td>
                    <input id="name" name="name" value="<?php echo htmlspecialchars("$listing_name"); ?>">
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <th>
                    <label for="Link">Link</label>
                </th>
                <td>
                    <input id="link" name="link" value="<?php echo htmlspecialchars("$listing_link"); ?>">
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <th>
                    <label for="Description">Description</label>
                </th>
                <td>
                    <textarea id="description" name="description"><?php echo  htmlspecialchars("$listing_description"); ?></textarea>
                </td>
            </tr>    
        </table>
        <input type="submit" value="Save">
    </form>

</body>
</html>