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Courses Plus Student 9,858 PointsD20 Dice Challenge: Need help understand length issue, and positional argument 'rolls'
Within the challenge I am getting some error message about not getting the length of roll, but I do not understand how to resolve.
From workspaces I tried to simulate the expected request so as to troubleshoot the issue from console
>> from hands import Hand
>> Hand.roll(2)
and i get the below error:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: roll() missing 1 required positional argument: 'rolls'
As I provided an argument for roll() and my method accounts for rolls, what am I missing?
import random
class Die:
def __init__(self, sides=2):
if sides < 2:
raise ValueError("Can't have fewer than two sides")
self.sides = sides
self.value = random.randint(1, sides)
def __int__(self):
return self.value
def __add__(self, other):
return int(self) + other
def __radd__(self, other):
return self + other
class D20(Die):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__(sides=20)
from dice import D20
class Hand(list):
@property
def total(self):
return sum(self)
def roll(self, rolls):
for _ in range(rolls):
self.append(D20())
1 Answer
Chris Freeman
Treehouse Moderator 68,457 PointsThis challenge is a bit harder. Since the execution will be from the class Hand
, a regular method will not work since an instance of the method hasn't been created yet. Best to use a classmethod. Since the challenge wants an instance returned, this classmethod should explicitly return an instance.
- Use a @classmethod decorator. Code style suggests using "cls" in place of the usual "self"
- Create an instance. Can be as simple as
self = cls()
- Your for loop should work OK as-is
- return
self
as the instance
Post back if you need more help. Good luck!!