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Jonathan Grieve
Treehouse Moderator 91,253 PointsEchoing line breaks with php fgets()
Hello..
What if I have a text file with strings of varying lengths like this...?
lorem
lorem ipsum
l
lorem of ipsum
lorem
lore
lorem ipsum
I'm trying to use fgets() to echo the contents of the file in exactly that way but it only outputs in 1 one line.
lorem lorem ipsum l lorem of ipsum lorem lore lorem ipsum
Is there a way I can do this with fgets? I've even tried modifying HTTP to automatically detect line endings I've scoured the net with no success. :)
<?php
$file = "file.txt";
//open connection to file
if($fh = fopen($file, 'r')) {
while (!feof($fh)) {
echo $line = fgets($fh) . "/n";
}
} else {
echo "Unable to open file: " . $file;
}
?>
1 Answer
Jennifer Nordell
Treehouse TeacherHi there! Your code works for me with a few minor adjustments. First, you start the file with <? but that should be <?php. Your code does not run for me until I change that part. Also, you're confusing "/n" with "\n". The first will literally print out a forward slash and an "n" while the second prints out a newline character. But that isn't even needed. the echo $line writes everything to a new line with each iteration.
Hope this helps!
edited for update: After conversing a bit, we came to the conclusion that while it was echoing out on separate lines to the console, it wasn't echoing out separate lines to the browser. The solution was to concatenate a <br />.
Jonathan Grieve
Treehouse Moderator 91,253 PointsJonathan Grieve
Treehouse Moderator 91,253 PointsYea I hastily added the
<?to my code forgetting the PHP when I realised the PHP formatting wasn't working ;)I've fixed that it ;)
Similarly with the escape character... I must have just mixed that up when I put that in... but surely the new line character should come into effect at the end of each line but it's not doing so. Hmmm.
Yes, fgets should write a new line automatically but I don't understand why it's not doing that... so trying to add the new line character is trying to force that. Odd,
Jennifer Nordell
Treehouse TeacherJennifer Nordell
Treehouse TeacherJonathan Grieve Well that's the weird part. It does write it to a new line when I try it in workspaces. Seriously, try it here on the workspaces and then figure out what is different between here and where you're trying it
Jonathan Grieve
Treehouse Moderator 91,253 PointsJonathan Grieve
Treehouse Moderator 91,253 PointsNope. All echoed on the one line. Which leads me to thing it's a PHP configuration issue.. but then I've already tried auto new line detect.
Jonathan Grieve
Treehouse Moderator 91,253 PointsJonathan Grieve
Treehouse Moderator 91,253 PointsSorted in the end. I just didn't think of concatenating
<br />instead of the new line character sequence since I'm attempting to output to the browser.Joel Bardsley
31,249 PointsJoel Bardsley
31,249 PointsIf you're on a Windows machine, have you tried echoing "\r\n" instead of "\n" to see if it makes a difference? Doesn't seem right having to rely on using <br /> tags for something like this!
Jonathan Grieve
Treehouse Moderator 91,253 PointsJonathan Grieve
Treehouse Moderator 91,253 PointsJust tried it... doesn't seem to do the trick.