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JavaScript JavaScript and the DOM (Retiring) Getting a Handle on the DOM Selecting Multiple Elements

Mike Gugliuzza
Mike Gugliuzza
8,497 Points

Having trouble with Rainbow querySelector challenge

Hi there, I'm having trouble getting this code to work:

const listItems = document.querySelectorAll('#rainbow'); const colors = ["#C2272D", "#F8931F", "#FFFF01", "#009245", "#0193D9", "#0C04ED", "#612F90"];

for(var i = 0; i < colors.length; i ++) { listItems[i].style.color = colors[i];
}

Within the HTML side I didn't change anything though I tried assigning the ID to the li elements instead of the ul element.

Thanks!!

index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>Rainbow!</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <ul>
      <li id="rainbow">This should be red</li>
      <li id="rainbow">This should be orange</li>
      <li id="rainbow">This should be yellow</li>
      <li id="rainbow">This should be green</li>
      <li id="rainbow">This should be blue</li>
      <li id="rainbow">This should be indigo</li>
      <li id="rainbow">This should be violet</li>
    </ul>
    <script src="js/app.js"></script>
  </body>
</html>
js/app.js
const listItems = document.querySelectorAll('#rainbow');
const colors = ["#C2272D", "#F8931F", "#FFFF01", "#009245", "#0193D9", "#0C04ED", "#612F90"];

for(var i = 0; i < colors.length; i ++) {
  listItems[i].style.color = colors[i];    
}

2 Answers

Remember that querySelectorAll can take in the elements such as ul's, li's, img 's, etc. For this exercise you don't need to add rainbow id to all the elements and FYI, it's extremely bad practice to add the same ID to multiple elements, that what classes are for. but back to your question, you just need to specify in the querySelector all that you want the 'li' elements

let listItems = document.querySelectorAll('li');
Mike Gugliuzza
Mike Gugliuzza
8,497 Points

Got it- your code at the end helped alot- thanks!!

Follow up question - what if you need to select only LI elements within a ID ? This would select all Li elements on a page. EDIT: Ignore me ! this would be ("#rainbow li") I think.