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JavaScript JavaScript Basics (Retired) Creating Reusable Code with Functions Create a max() Function

I don't know what i am doing wrong, and i keep going back over everything that I am supposed to use in this part.

I still can't solve it, help with what I did wrong, or I am missing would be greatly appreciated.

script.js
function max(upper, lower) {
  var upper = 10;
  var lower = 2;
  if (upper > lower){
  }
    return upper

}
Jonathan Mitten
Jonathan Mitten
Courses Plus Student 11,197 Points

For one, no matter what the user passes to the max() function, you're forcibly resetting the values of upper and lower inside the function. If I were to pass max(7, 15), your function would replace my 7 with 10, and my 15 with 2. Secondly, you are naming your input arguments as if you already knew what values might be passed into it. As with my example above, my lowest number is 7, but it's in your argument position as upper. Instead of using argument names that try to predict the input, use generic names, like num1 and num2. The third reason it's not working as you might expect is because your conditional statement has nothing inside it. Basically it says "if upper is greater than lower, do nothing", because nothing is inside the curly braces. In this case, the function will always return 10, but not because upper > lower. It's because the only action item in the function is to return upper, which unconditional the way you have it written. Move the return statement into the conditional statement if you want the condition to be honored. You'll also want an else. You'll also want to remove the var upper and var lower variable settings. See my answer below.

3 Answers

Jonathan Mitten
PLUS
Jonathan Mitten
Courses Plus Student 11,197 Points

Really, you should be naming your arguments neutral names, not upper, not lower - because the tests that get run against this script will mix the order up.

Instead, try

function max(num1, num2) {
    if (num1 >= num2){
        return num1;
    }else{
        return num2;
    } 
}

You also don't want to overwrite your values inside the function. The user (or external code) should be able to set any value to the two arguments and keep them intact. So, remove your first two lines inside the function that over-write the values passed into the function.

Note: It could be said that my code above could be refactored to be even shorter, but I think it's easy to read. However, you should know how return works. Once the function gets to a return statement, the function will stop running, having done its job. So:

function max(num1, num2) {
    if (num1 >= num2) {
        return num1;
    }
    return num2;
}

will also work. This works because the conditional statement will either return num1 or it'll jump back outside the condition to return num2. It saves you an else and a couple lines, but it may not be as obvious to a new coder what is happening.

You haven't set the return inside the if statement

function max(upper, lower) {
  var upper = 10;
  var lower = 2;
  if (upper > lower){
      return upper;
  }

}
Gari Merrifield
Gari Merrifield
9,598 Points

Usually a max() function takes two or more input values, and returns one of them. So I would add to Kristian Woods' answer :

function max(upper, lower) {
  if (upper > lower){
    return upper;
  } else {
    return lower;
  }
}

I am also curious why you are reseting the values after accepting them, is that simply for debugging purposes?