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Python Functional Python The Lambda Lambada Lambda 2

Nancy Melucci
PLUS
Nancy Melucci
Courses Plus Student 36,158 Points

Lambda takes 1 positional argument, reduce takes 2

I feel like I understand lambda but I am not able to make it play nice with reduce in this challenge. I am trying to make the lambda argument 1 and the list lambda 2 and I've tried about a dozen re-arrangements of the parens with no luck. What am I missing? Or am I giving myself too much credit here : (

I love these tutorials but I honestly wish the feedback were more detailed. Thanks in advance.

longest = reduce((lambda string: [len(string) > len(string) for string in strings]), strings)
strings.py
from functools import reduce

strings = [
    "Do not take life too seriously. You will never get out of it alive.",
    "My fake plants died because I did not pretend to water them.",
    "A day without sunshine is like, you know, night.",
    "Get your facts first, then you can distort them as you please.",
    "My grandmother started walking five miles a day when she was sixty. She's ninety-seven know and we don't know where she is.",
    "Life is hard. After all, it kills you.",
    "All my life, I always wanted to be somebody. Now I see that I should have been more specific.",
    "Everyone's like, 'overnight sensation.' It's not overnight. It's years of hard work.",
]

3 Answers

You are writing a lambda correctly, but the reduce function is expecting you to be able to take in two arguments instead of one.

Here's a use of reduce with lambda:

from functools import reduce

print(reduce(lambda x, y: x + y, [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]))

The output will print 15 (which is 1+2+3+4+5).

Here's how the program above will work:

# First, the output list will be:
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
# Next, the program takes the first two elements and calls our lambda function against those two (which will add them):
[3, 2, 3, 4, 5]
# It will repeat the same action again:
[5, 3, 4, 5]
# And again...
[9, 4, 5]
# And again...
[13, 5]
# Then the answer is created.
18

As you see, the reduce function boils down a list into one value by calling a function against the first two elements, then replacing the first two elements with that result.

Here's a way to do it without using FP (Functional Python):

strings = [
    "Do not take life too seriously. You will never get out of it alive.",
    "My fake plants died because I did not pretend to water them.",
    "A day without sunshine is like, you know, night.",
    "Get your facts first, then you can distort them as you please.",
    "My grandmother started walking five miles a day when she was sixty. She's ninety-seven know and we don't know where she is.",
    "Life is hard. After all, it kills you.",
    "All my life, I always wanted to be somebody. Now I see that I should have been more specific.",
    "Everyone's like, 'overnight sensation.' It's not overnight. It's years of hard work.",
]

longest = ''
for string in strings:
    if len(string) > len(longest):
        longest = string

I hope these hints help you out :smile:

Good luck! ~Alex

Steven Parker
Steven Parker
231,275 Points

:point_right: The function used by reduce must take two arguments.

In this case, the function is your lambda, which you have defined as: "lambda string: ....". But a lambda used for reduce would need to take two arguments, something like this: "lambda s1, s2:".

Then, in the body of the lambda you need to perform a process that will use both arguments and return a single result. You won't need a list comprehension here because reduce takes care of calling your function repeatedly with new pairs of arguments until the source list is exhausted.

Oszkár Fehér
seal-mask
.a{fill-rule:evenodd;}techdegree seal-36
Oszkár Fehér
Treehouse Project Reviewer

This tip helped me also, unbelievable how easy is when you realize how you have to make it, i was trying with list comprehension too much. thanks Steven

Nancy Melucci
PLUS
Nancy Melucci
Courses Plus Student 36,158 Points

I didn't realize that the lambda can take an if statement as an argument. Once I got that I was able to pass the challenge. Thanks!