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JavaScript JavaScript Loops, Arrays and Objects Tracking Multiple Items with Arrays Build a Quiz Challenge, Part 2

Emanuel Rouse
Emanuel Rouse
1,985 Points
Posted by Emanuel Rouse
Emanuel Rouse
1,985 Points

My solution.(Any suggestions to improve?)

Here is my code for the challenge.

var students = [ 
  { 
   name: 'Dave',
    track: 'Front End Development',
    achievements: 158,
    points: 14730
  },
  {
    name: 'Jody',
    track: 'iOS Development with Swift',
    achievements: '175',
    points: '16375'
  },
  {
    name: 'Jordan',
    track: 'PHP Development',
    achievements: '55',
    points: '2025'
  },
  {
    name: 'John',
    track: 'Learn WordPress',
    achievements: '40',
    points: '1950'
  },
  {
    name: 'Trish',
    track: 'Rails Development',
    achievements: '5',
    points: '350'
  }
];
var name;
var track;
var achievements;
var points;
var html = ' ';
function print(message) {
  var outputDiv = document.getElementById('output');
  outputDiv.innerHTML = message;
}

for(let i = 0; i < students.length; i += 1) {
  name = students[i].name;
  console.log(name);
  html += '<h2>Students: ' + name + '</h2>';
  print(html);
  track = students[i].track;
  html += '<p>' + 'Track: ' + track + '</p>';
  print(html);
  points =  '<p>' + 'Points: ' + students[i].points + '</p>';
  html += points ;
  print(html);
  achievements = students[i].achievements;
  html += '<p>' + 'Achievements: '+ achievements + '</p>' ;
  print(html);
}

Any tips on how to improve this? I tried coming up with a way to use the for in technique however I couldn't figure out how to get the objects to show. My for in loop would just show the indexes of the objects such as 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 instead of the actual objects themselves. So I elected to go with a simple for loop.

3 Answers

Steven Parker
Steven Parker
231,236 Points
Steven Parker
Steven Parker
231,236 Points

You can easily translate your loop into a "for...in" like this:

// for(let i = 0; i < students.length; i += 1) {  <- original
for (let i in students) {

Everything else should work as-is. Your other difficulties sound like you may have been coding the loop body to use a "for...of" (which iterates values) but ran it in a "for...in" (which iterates indexes). I'm still not sure I'd classify these changes as improvements though, while they do make the code a bit more compact the standard "for" loop is generally recommended for iterating through arrays. This is because it returns only the array elements, but a "for...in" will also return any user-defined properties.

But one definite improvement you could make is to call "print" only one time, after the loop. It's not necessary to call it multiple times inside the loop since the displayed text is completely replaced every time it is called.

Emanuel Rouse
Emanuel Rouse
1,985 Points
Emanuel Rouse
Emanuel Rouse
1,985 Points

Thanks for your response! I did remove the extra calls to print function and tidied up my code. I just finished wrapping my head around the "for in" loop so I can actually use it correctly haha! I appreciate the help!

<noob />
<noob />
17,062 Points
<noob />
<noob />
17,062 Points

Steven Parker they didnt mention this type of loop. is it like in python?

for(let i in students)
{
if(i > 1)
  {

     bla bla?
   }
}

another thing is in this videos they didnt use the ES6 version of javascript which became a standart. after i complete the basic videos i should watch the ES6 videos?

Steven Parker
Steven Parker
231,236 Points
Steven Parker
Steven Parker
231,236 Points

I don't like comparing features across languages (to easy to make incorrect inferences), but since a "for...in" iterates index values it would be roughly similar to "for i in range(len(iterable))" in Python.

Yes, the ES6 videos are a good choice (but if you pursue a more advanced track at least one might be built into it).

<noob />
<noob />
17,062 Points
<noob />
<noob />
17,062 Points

what do u mean by advanced track?

Steven Parker
Steven Parker
231,236 Points
Steven Parker
Steven Parker
231,236 Points

I was referring to the Tracks you see in the main menu, like Beginning JavaScript and Full Stack JavaScript.