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HTML Introduction to HTML and CSS (2016) HTML: The Structural Foundation of Web Pages and Applications Image Tags

Sam Weeks
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.a{fill-rule:evenodd;}techdegree
Sam Weeks
Front End Web Development Techdegree Student 16,699 Points

placeimg doesnt reload a fresh img each time stays on same img am i doing something wrong?

<img src="https://placeimg.com/400/400/any" alt="Drawing of Jane Smith" class="profile-image">

3 Answers

Steven Parker
Steven Parker
231,248 Points

Your browser may be displaying a cached image instead of fetching a new one.

You can add a fake query string to your image URL to prevent the browser from using the cached version with a line of JavaScript:

document.querySelector("img").src += "?nocache=" + Math.random();

Note that this particular script only targets the first image on the page.

Sam Weeks
seal-mask
.a{fill-rule:evenodd;}techdegree
Sam Weeks
Front End Web Development Techdegree Student 16,699 Points

hi there thanks for your time!! i applied this code(not that i know what it means yet :) ) and it worked to refresh and fetch a random image on the first reload of the browser however when i tried to reload a second time the image stayed the same again. any thoughts much appreciated

sam

Steven Parker
Steven Parker
231,248 Points

This code adds a random number to the URL so that the browser won't think it's the same as any previously cached. It has been quite effective in my experience ā€” are you sure this is the first image on the page?

To facilitate a complete analysis you can make a snapshot of your workspace and post the link to it here.

Where in the header do You place this fake query string?

<header> <img src="https://placeimg.com/400/400/people" alt="Drawing of Jane Smith" class="profile-image"> <h1 class="tag name">Hello, Iā€™m Able.</h1> <p class="tag location">My home is Louisville, Kentucky.</p> </header>

Steven Parker
Steven Parker
231,248 Points

This is JavaScript code, it would not go in the header. A typical location would be inside a pair of <script> tags as the last thing in the <body> element.

Fantastic! Adding this code inside a pair of <script> tags in the <body> element fixed the issue. Thanks so much!

Espen Gunstensen
Espen Gunstensen
1,574 Points

Thank you Steven Parker! I was also very confused but this seemed to fix it. Cant wait to become a decent css-artisto and going even further with javascript.

I have a question still, out of interest:

Even though I understand what the javascript-code does, why do you not have to link it up to a .js-file?

Steven Parker
Steven Parker
231,248 Points

JavaScript can always be included between "<script>" tags, or be brought in from an external file. It performs the same either way. An external file is generally considered a better practice, particularly when you have more than the tiny bit of code here.

Espen Gunstensen
Espen Gunstensen
1,574 Points

I understand. Thank you for being so helpful :)