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Python Python Collections (2016, retired 2019) Sets Set Math

Tyler Shand
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Tyler Shand
Python Web Development Techdegree Student 15,043 Points
Posted by Tyler Shand
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Tyler Shand
Python Web Development Techdegree Student 15,043 Points

Python Collections - Set Math Code Challenge Not Passing

I copied the code challenge to my computer and covers returns a list of courses from COURSES that have overlapping sets. However, when I run the same code on the code challenge I get this: "Didn't get the right output from covers."

What am I doing wrong?

sets.py 
COURSES = {
    "Python Basics": {"Python", "functions", "variables",
                      "booleans", "integers", "floats",
                      "arrays", "strings", "exceptions",
                      "conditions", "input", "loops"},
    "Java Basics": {"Java", "strings", "variables",
                    "input", "exceptions", "integers",
                    "booleans", "loops"},
    "PHP Basics": {"PHP", "variables", "conditions",
                   "integers", "floats", "strings",
                   "booleans", "HTML"},
    "Ruby Basics": {"Ruby", "strings", "floats",
                    "integers", "conditions",
                    "functions", "input"}
}

def covers(topic):
    courses_covered = []
    for course in COURSES:
        if COURSES[course] & (topic) == topic:
            courses_covered += (course)
    return courses_covered

6 Answers

Gleb Sklyr
Gleb Sklyr
17,492 Points
Gleb Sklyr
Gleb Sklyr
17,492 Points

Ben Schroeder was right using the .keys() function Also mind that keys() returns a list so I converted it to a set to use intersection() There is the logic in my code(below):

  • for every course name
  • if the intersection of the argument and the set in COURSES with that name yield a list of 1 item at least (meaning there is overlap in between the topics argument and the topics covered in the course)
  • then append the course name to the list
def covers(topic):
    courses_on_topic = []
    for course_name in set(COURSES.keys()):
        if len(topic.intersection(COURSES[course_name])) > 0:
            courses_on_topic.append(course_name)
    return courses_on_topic
  • To modify this code to pass the next challenge you only need to make a small change!!!
austinnoh
austinnoh
1,588 Points

The code works but I have a question. Would covers({"Python"},{"functions")) return ["Python Basics"] or ["Python Basics", "Python Basics"]...? I am genuinely curious

Ben Schroeder
Ben Schroeder
22,818 Points
Ben Schroeder
Ben Schroeder
22,818 Points

Instead of "for course in COURSES," try this:

for course in COURSES.keys():
Tyler Shand
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.a{fill-rule:evenodd;}techdegree
Tyler Shand
Python Web Development Techdegree Student 15,043 Points
Tyler Shand
.a{fill-rule:evenodd;}techdegree
Tyler Shand
Python Web Development Techdegree Student 15,043 Points

I tried adding that but I'm still getting the same error message.

def covers(topic):
    courses_covered = []
    for course in COURSES.keys():
        if COURSES[course] & topic == topic:
            courses_covered += course
    return courses_covered
Jorge Gimeno
Jorge Gimeno
5,956 Points
Jorge Gimeno
Jorge Gimeno
5,956 Points

Instead of adding to the list, try APPENDing to it.

David Hortensius
David Hortensius
3,898 Points
David Hortensius
David Hortensius
3,898 Points

Hi, I tried similar things and the test just doesn't pass. Can somebody help out?

def covers(topic_set):
    matching_courses = []
    for course in COURSES:
        #if not topic_set.difference(COURSES[course]): ## version 1
        if topic_set & COURSES[course] == topic_set: ## version 2, both work in Workspaces
            matching_courses.append(course)
    return matching_courses
Mauro Y.
Mauro Y.
6,520 Points
Mauro Y.
Mauro Y.
6,520 Points

This worked in Workspaces, but doesn't pass too. Why?

def covers(subject):
    result = []
    for course_set in COURSES:
        if subject.issubset(COURSES[course_set]):
            result.append(course_set)

    return result
Ismail KOÇ
Ismail KOÇ
1,748 Points
Ismail KOÇ
Ismail KOÇ
1,748 Points

if you have trouble with second step, check out this link