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Python Python Collections (Retired) Dictionaries Teacher Stats

Frank Sherlotti
PLUS
Frank Sherlotti
Courses Plus Student 1,952 Points
Posted by Frank Sherlotti
Frank Sherlotti
Courses Plus Student 1,952 Points

Teacher stats: Challenge 4 of 4.. Could use a some help please(:.

QUESTION: -- Write a function named courses that takes the dictionary of teachers. It should return a list of all of the courses offered by all of the teachers. -- I can't figure out how i'm supposed to return all 18 courses it's asking for. I've gotten this one which only returns one course. Any help would be greatly appreciated, thanks!

def courses(a_dict):
  classes = []
  for key, value in a_dict.items():
    classes = [len(value)]
  return classes

And this one which returns 5 of the 18 courses.

def courses(a_dict):
  classes = []
  courses = []
  for key, value in a_dict.items():
    classes = [len(value)]
    courses.append(classes)
  return courses

1 Answer

Dan Johnson
Dan Johnson
40,533 Points
Dan Johnson
Dan Johnson
40,533 Points

The courses list is expected to contain the names of all courses, so you don't need to use the len function.

Your first function only returns one value because each time you call:

classes = [len(value)]

You're assigning a new list to classes which will cause you to lose the reference to the last one.

You're next function is creating a list of lists where each nested list contains the number of courses for one teacher.

Here's an outline of a solution to grab all the course names:

def courses(teachers):
  all_courses = []

  # For every course list (value) in the teachers dictionary
    # Add each item from the course list to the all_courses list

  return all_courses

You may want to use the extend method to avoid extra loops.

Frank Sherlotti
Frank Sherlotti
Courses Plus Student 1,952 Points
Frank Sherlotti
Frank Sherlotti
Courses Plus Student 1,952 Points

Now it's saying i'm returning 25 classes instead of the requested 18, i'm confused.

def courses(teachers):
  all_courses = []
  for value in teachers:
    all_courses.extend(teachers)
  return all_courses
Dan Johnson
Dan Johnson
40,533 Points
Dan Johnson
Dan Johnson
40,533 Points

You want to extend the values, you're extending the keys. Try something like this: 

for value in teachers.values():
Frank Sherlotti
Frank Sherlotti
Courses Plus Student 1,952 Points
Frank Sherlotti
Frank Sherlotti
Courses Plus Student 1,952 Points

Still at 25 courses. I feel like i'm missing something inside the for loop but I don't know what it is.

def courses(teachers):
  all_courses = []
  for value in teachers.values():
    all_courses.extend(teachers)
  return all_courses
Dan Johnson
Dan Johnson
40,533 Points
Dan Johnson
Dan Johnson
40,533 Points

I just noticed you're extending the dictionary itself. You'll want to use the value variable as that is what is referencing the elements during the iteration:

for value in teachers.values():
    all_courses.extend(value)