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JavaScript JavaScript Basics (Retired) Working With Numbers The Random Challenge Solution

Brendan Moran
Brendan Moran
14,052 Points

What is the better coding principle: as many variables as possible, or the fewest lines possible?

What is the better principle? Or is there no better principle, and it is just a case of "it depends"?

If it just depends, then can you give me an example of where/why "fewest lines possible is best" and where/why "most variables" would be best? Or will I just learn this with experience?

I can see why having more variables for more flexibility could be important in longer or more complex programs.

2 Answers

Steven Parker
Steven Parker
231,007 Points

The best practice is to use the right number of variables, not "as many variables as possible". Enough to get the job done, and with sufficient flexibility to fit the predictable future needs of the program.

As for lines of code, the objective should not be how many, but whether the code does the job needed, and is efficient and maintainable. Code that is too short can be difficult for maintainers to understand. It can also be inefficient - sometimes adding a few lines (such as tests to eliminate unneeded steps from loops) can make a program actually run faster.

There is a "sweet spot" for both of these concepts that will be based on the particular requirements in each situation, and will be acquired with experience.

Brendan Moran
Brendan Moran
14,052 Points

Ok, thanks! Makes sense.

Steven is right. However whenever you can reiterate something based on the requirements in each situation, like Steve mentioned above, you should. So if you have to do the same thing over and over, it should be one section of code being passed that same job, but maybe with different inputs.

http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/020161622X/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&linkCode=as2&camp=1789&creative=390957&creativeASIN=020161622X

The above link is a great book.

The below link is a shorter read.

http://programmers.stackexchange.com/questions/103233/why-is-dry-important

Brendan Moran
Brendan Moran
14,052 Points

Thanks for the resources! I will check those out.