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Python Development Techdegree Student 884 Pointswhen to use dunder and when not to?
in case of defining "add" method he didn't use dunder, but for "contains" he used dunder. why is that?
1 Answer
Jennifer Nordell
Treehouse TeacherHi there, E. T.! Your own custom classes/objects don't naturally have access to some things you're used to. For instance, imagine that you had a Student
object that had attributes of name, major, grade point average etc. And let's say you made an instance of that object with new_student = Student()
. What do you suppose would happen if you did len(new_student)
. What would you expect it to return? Well, that's entirely up to you, the developer. But you could have it return the length of their full name, or just their last name or anything you like. And you would do that by creating a __len__
. The __len__
is what runs every time you do a len()
of something
As for the, __contains__
it is what is run every time you do a for something in other_thing
. Specifically, it's that in word there that makes it look for a __contains__
on the object. I suggest taking a peek at this Python documentation about dunder contains
Hope this helps!