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Python Python Collections (2016, retired 2019) Sets Set Math

Hrithik Sharma
Hrithik Sharma
6,090 Points

Why my answer is wrong?

i have tried my code in vs code it works out fine but it says bummer try again in challenge page can tell where i am wrong

sets.py
COURSES = {
    "Python Basics": {"Python", "functions", "variables",
                      "booleans", "integers", "floats",
                      "arrays", "strings", "exceptions",
                      "conditions", "input", "loops"},
    "Java Basics": {"Java", "strings", "variables",
                    "input", "exceptions", "integers",
                    "booleans", "loops"},
    "PHP Basics": {"PHP", "variables", "conditions",
                   "integers", "floats", "strings",
                   "booleans", "HTML"},
    "Ruby Basics": {"Ruby", "strings", "floats",
                    "integers", "conditions",
                    "functions", "input"}
}

def covers(topicSet):
    result = []

    for course, topics in COURSES.items():
        if topicSet.issubset(topics):
            result.append(course)
    return result




def covers_all(topicSet):
    result = []

    for course, topics in COURSES.items():
        if topicSet.intersection(topics):
            result.append(course)
    return result

1 Answer

Alexander Besse
seal-mask
.a{fill-rule:evenodd;}techdegree seal-36
Alexander Besse
Full Stack JavaScript Techdegree Graduate 35,115 Points

Hi Hrithik!

I've made some changes to your code, hopefully the changes make sense. Feel free to ask more question if you would like a deeper explanation!

def covers(topicSet):
    result = []
    for course, topics in COURSES.items():
        for topic in topicSet:
            if topic in topics:
                result.append(course)
    return result

def covers_all(topicSet):
    result = []
    for course, topics in COURSES.items():
        if topicSet.issubset(topics):
            result.append(course)
    return result

Happy coding!

Hrithik Sharma
Hrithik Sharma
6,090 Points

i try your soloution and it works but i don't understand why my solution doesn't work can you explain

Alexander Besse
seal-mask
.a{fill-rule:evenodd;}techdegree seal-36
Alexander Besse
Full Stack JavaScript Techdegree Graduate 35,115 Points

Hrithik Sharma,

Absolutely! Let me explain further the two methods you used in your functions.

topicSet.issubset(topics) - The issubset method returns a boolean, representing if all items in list A (topicSet) are in list B (topics).

topicSet.intersection(topics) - The intersection method return a list of strings. In the string is all the strings that were in list A (topicSet) and list B (topics). In python, when a list has items in it, it's considered "truthy". If the list is empty, it's considered "falsey". This allows us to use it in IF Statements.

Looking at the first challenge, we wanted to just know if at least one item in list A (topicSet) is in any of the course lists (list B / topics), therefore we don't want to use issubset; we want to use intersection. If we use issubset here, it will pass over courses that contain at least one of the item from list A, and those courses wont be added to the results array.

On the second challenge, we want to know if all items in list A are in list B, therefore we want to use issubset. If we use intersection here, the results array will contain courses that have at least one item from list A, but we want to make sure ALL items from List A are in the course.

Hopefully this helps, let me know if you'd like further explaination! :) Happy coding.

Hrithik Sharma
Hrithik Sharma
6,090 Points

Best answer dude thank you so much you save my tons of time i was getting really mad now i am fine