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Python Dates and Times in Python (2014) Dates and Times strftime & strptime

Javi Caballero
Javi Caballero
7,422 Points

Create a new function named from_string that takes two arguments: a date as a string and an strftime-compatible format s

Bummer: descriptor 'strftime' requires a 'datetime.date' object but received a 'str'

I'm not sure why it says that, could anyone tell me what I'm missing?

timestrings.py
## Examples
# to_string(datetime_object) => "24 September 2012"
# from_string("09/24/12 18:30", "%m/%d/%y %H:%M") => datetime
import datetime 

def to_string(datetime_birthday): #Not Kenneth's birthday
    date_plan = datetime_birthday.strftime('%d %B %Y') 
    return date_plan

def from_string(date_object, strf_time):
    date_object = datetime.datetime.strftime(date_object, '%d %B %Y')
    strf_time = date_object.strftime('%d %B %Y')

    return strf_time

1 Answer

Steven Parker
Steven Parker
231,236 Points

Here's a few hints:

  • the first argument is named "date_object" — did you forget that both arguments are strings?
  • "strf_time" is the second argument, you'll need to use it but not assign anything to it
  • the "strftime" method returns a string, but this task needs to return a datetime
  • perhaps the second task needs to use a different datetime method
Javi Caballero
Javi Caballero
7,422 Points

So the edited version looks like this:

import datetime

def to_string(datetime_birthday): date_plan = datetime_birthday.strftime('%d %B %Y') return date_plan

def from_string(d1, strf_time): d1 = datetime.datetime.strptime(d1, '%m %d %y') return strf_time

But then I get this: Bummer: time data '15-9-24' does not match format '%m %d %y'

Is it something obvious? Probably, most likely, but I can't seem to see what it is.

Javi Caballero
Javi Caballero
7,422 Points

No matter what kind of date string I write, it won't accept it...

Steven Parker
Steven Parker
231,236 Points

When posting code, use Markdown formatting (as I have done here) to preserve the code's appearance.

But your 2nd function still does some rather curious things:

def from_string(d1, strf_time):
    d1 = datetime.datetime.strptime(d1, '%m %d %y')
    # this function produces a datetime, but it is being re-assigned to the first argument
    # also, it is being passed a fixed string instead of using the template that was given
    return strf_time
    # this returns the 2nd (string) argument that was passed in instead of the new datetime
Javi Caballero
Javi Caballero
7,422 Points

Ok, sorry for not using Markdown formatting. I got it though! Thanks for the tips!