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Start your free trialJoshua Moten
2,403 PointsHow come I can combine interpolation and concatenation
// 1. Attach this file -- math.js -- to the index.html file using a <script> tag
// 2. Add an alert to announce the program with a message like "Let's do some math!"
alert("Let's do some math!");
// 3. Create a variable and use the prompt() method to collect a number from a visitor
const getFirstNum = prompt("Enter a low number: ");
// 4. Convert that value from a string to a floating point number
const convertFirstNum = parseFloat(getFirstNum);
// 5. Repeat steps 3 and 4 to create a second variable and collect a second number
const getSecondNum = prompt("Enter a higher number: ");
const convertSecondNum = parseFloat(getSecondNum);
// 6. Create a new variable -- message -- which you'll use to build
// a complete message to print to the document
// Start by creating a string that includes <h1> tags as well
// and the two input numbers. The string should look something like this:
// "<h1>Math with the numbers 3 and 4</h1>" where the two numbers are
// the values input from the user. Use string concatenation to create this
// and make sure you actually perform the math on the values by
// using the + symbol to add their values together
const addResult = convertFirstNum + convertSecondNum;
const subResult = convertFirstNum - convertSecondNum;
const divResult = convertFirstNum / convertSecondNum;
const mulResult = convertFirstNum * convertSecondNum;
const message = "<h1>Math with the numbers "+convertFirstNum+ " and " +convertSecondNum+"</h1>"
// 7. Add another string to the message variable.
// The string should look something like this after concatenation:
// "3 + 4 = 7"
+ `<br> ${convertFirstNum} + ${convertSecondNum} = ${addResult}`
// 8. Add a linebreak tag -- <br> -- to the message variable
+`<br> ${convertFirstNum} - ${convertSecondNum} = ${subResult}`
// 9. Continue to add to the message variable to include strings
// demonstrating multiplication, division and subtraction
// For example:
// "3 * 4 = 12"
// "3 / 4 = 0.75"
// "3 - 4 = -1"
+`<br> ${convertFirstNum} * ${convertSecondNum} = ${mulResult}`
+`<br> ${convertFirstNum} / ${convertSecondNum} = ${divResult}`
// 10. Use the document.write() method to print the message variable
// to the web page. Open the finished.png file in this workspace
// to see what the completed output should look like
document.write(message);
2 Answers
Rachel Johnson
Treehouse TeacherHey Joshua Moten , thanks for your question and for sharing your code!
The magic of Javascript is that we can combine interpolation and concatenation!
Interpolation can be thought of as a magical String. Rather than just a regular string that uses "
or '
though, by using backticks, we can inject data or content into this magical string when it is created. But, at the end of the day, it is still a string - just with some extra data that got inserted.
Concatenation is the act of joining strings together to create a new string. Since the result of interpolation is a string, we can use concatenation to join interpolated strings!
So this section that you've got in your code:
const message = "<h1>Math with the numbers "+convertFirstNum+ " and " +convertSecondNum+"</h1>"
// 7. Add another string to the message variable.
// The string should look something like this after concatenation:
// "3 + 4 = 7"
+ `<br> ${convertFirstNum} + ${convertSecondNum} = ${addResult}`
// 8. Add a linebreak tag -- <br> -- to the message variable
+`<br> ${convertFirstNum} - ${convertSecondNum} = ${subResult}`
// 9. Continue to add to the message variable to include strings
// demonstrating multiplication, division and subtraction
// For example:
// "3 * 4 = 12"
// "3 / 4 = 0.75"
// "3 - 4 = -1"
+`<br> ${convertFirstNum} * ${convertSecondNum} = ${mulResult}`
+`<br> ${convertFirstNum} / ${convertSecondNum} = ${divResult}`
Is perfectly doable!
Joshua Moten
2,403 Pointsawesome!!! thank you so much!!!