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Start your free trialWelby Obeng
20,340 PointsYou don't need to call `user.followers` or `user.following`. They're already querysets.
in the code how is user.followers
and user.following
already querysets?
why shouldn't I call
{{ user.followers().count() }} {{ user.following().count() }}
import datetime
from flask import Flask, g, render_template, flash, redirect, url_for
from flask.ext.bcrypt import check_password_hash
from flask.ext.login import LoginManager, login_user, current_user, login_required, logout_user
import forms
import models
app = Flask(__name__)
app.secret_key = 'this is our super secret key. do not share it with anyone!'
login_manager = LoginManager()
login_manager.init_app(app)
login_manager.login_view = 'login'
@login_manager.user_loader
def load_user(userid):
try:
return models.User.select().where(
models.User.id == int(userid)
).get()
except models.DoesNotExist:
return None
@app.before_request
def before_request():
g.db = models.DATABASE
g.db.connect()
g.user = current_user
@app.after_request
def after_request(response):
g.db.close()
return response
@app.route('/register', methods=('GET', 'POST'))
def register():
form = forms.SignUpInForm()
if form.validate_on_submit():
models.User.new(
email=form.email.data,
password=form.password.data
)
flash("Thanks for registering!")
return render_template('register.html', form=form)
@app.route('/login', methods=('GET', 'POST'))
def login():
form = forms.SignUpInForm()
if form.validate_on_submit():
try:
user = models.User.get(
models.User.email == form.email.data
)
if check_password_hash(user.password, form.password.data):
login_user(user)
flash("You're now logged in!")
else:
flash("No user with that email/password combo")
except models.DoesNotExist:
flash("No user with that email/password combo")
return render_template('register.html', form=form)
@app.route('/secret')
@login_required
def secret():
return "I should only be visible to logged-in users"
@app.route('/logout')
def logout():
logout_user()
return redirect(url_for('login'))
@app.route('/')
def index():
return render_template('index.html')
@app.route('/order', methods=('GET', 'POST'))
def order_lunch():
form = forms.LunchOrderForm()
if form.validate_on_submit():
models.LunchOrder.create(
user=g.user._get_current_object(),
date=form.date.data,
order=form.order.data.strip()
)
return render_template('lunch.html', form=form)
@app.route('/today')
@login_required
def today():
order = models.LunchOrder.select().where(
models.LunchOrder.date == datetime.date.today() &
models.LunchOrder.user == g.user._get_current_object()
).get()
return render_template('today.html', order=order)
@app.route('/cancel_order/<int:order_id>')
@login_required
def cancel_order(order_id):
try:
order = models.LunchOrder.select().where(
id=order_id,
user=g.user._get_current_object()
).get()
except models.DoesNotExist:
pass
else:
order.delete_instance()
return redirect(url_for('index'))
@app.route('/follow/<int:user_id>')
@login_required
def follow(user_id):
try:
user = models.User.get(
models.User.id == user_id
)
models.Relationship.create(
from_user=g.user._get_current_object(),
to_user=user
)
except (models.DoesNotExist, models.IntegrityError):
pass
return redirect(url_for('index'))
@app.route('/unfollow/<int:user_id>')
@login_required
def unfollow(user_id):
try:
user = models.User.get(
models.User.id == user_id
)
models.Relationship.get(
models.Relationship.from_user==g.user._get_current_object(),
models.Relationship.to_user==user
).delete_instance()
except (models.DoesNotExist, models.IntegrityError):
pass
return redirect(url_for('index'))
@app.route('/profile/<int:user_id>')
def profile(user_id):
user = models.User.select().where(
models.User.id == user_id
).get()
return render_template('profile.html', user=user)
import datetime
from flask.ext.bcrypt import generate_password_hash
from flask.ext.login import UserMixin
from peewee import *
DATABASE = SqliteDatabase(':memory:')
class User(UserMixin, Model):
email = CharField(unique=True)
password = CharField(max_length=100)
join_date = DateTimeField(default=datetime.datetime.now)
bio = CharField(default='')
class Meta:
database = DATABASE
@property
def following(self):
return (
User
.select()
.join(Relationship, on=Relationship.to_user)
.where(Relationship.from_user == self)
)
@property
def followers(self):
return (
User
.select()
.join(Relationship, on=Relationship.from_user)
.where(Relationship.to_user == self)
)
@classmethod
def new(cls, email, password):
cls.create(
email=email,
password=generate_password_hash(password)
)
class LunchOrder(Model):
order = TextField()
date = DateField()
user = ForeignKeyField(User, related_name="orders")
class Relationship(Model):
from_user = ForeignKeyField(User, related_name="relationships")
to_user = ForeignKeyField(User, related_name="related_to")
created_at = DateTimeField(default=datetime.datetime.now)
class Meta:
database = DATABASE
indexes = (
(('from_user', 'to_user'), True),
)
def initialize():
DATABASE.connect()
DATABASE.create_tables([User, LunchOrder], safe=True)
DATABASE.close()
{% extends "layout.html" %}
{% from "macro.html" import hide_email %}
{% block content %}
<h1>{{ hide_email(user) }}</h1>
<dl>
<dt>Lunches:</dt>
<dd><!-- total # of lunches ordered --></dd>
<dt>Followers: {{ user.followers.count() }}</dt>
<dd><!-- # of followers. user.followers is a queryset of followers --></dd>
<dt>Following: {{ user.following.count() }}</dt>
<dd><!-- # of users followed. user.following is a queryset of users followed --></dd>
</dl>
{% endblock %}
1 Answer
HUAN BAEZ
1,522 PointsThe error message user.followers and user.following already querysets? refer to the fact that they are not conventional class methods like in the current project. Therefore you cannot call them by appending ()
Internally they behave the same way as methods but If you take a look at models.py
you'll see the @property
decorator before def followers
and def following
meaning these are treated as some kind of computed field, not as a method
Andrew Winkler
37,739 PointsI still don't get it...
Chen Wang
7,371 PointsChen Wang
7,371 PointsI don't get this one, either.
The challenge seems as same as our project, why the project is using
{{ user.followers().count() }}
But the code challenge requires us to us
{{ user.followers.count() }}
??